The power to issue reprimands to a Controller or Processor where processing operations have infringed provisions of the GDPR regulations.

Encrypted data is data which is protected by an encryption code.  Such encryption can minimise the risk in the event that the data is lost.

Not all data must be supplied in response to a data access request.  Such examples would include data which might give rise to a contempt of Court, data covered by legal professional privilege or litigation [...]

A request made usually by e-mail.  (In these circumstances and unless otherwise requested by the data subject, the information shall be provided in a commonly used electronic format).